International Holocaust Remembrance Day, January 27, is the first universal memorial day for the victims of
the Holocaust. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 on 1 November 2005 during the 42nd plenary session. On 24 January 2005, during a , the
United Nations General Assembly marked the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the
Nazi concentration camps and the end of the Holocaust which resulted in the annihilation of 6 million
European Jews and millions of others by the
Nazi regime.
January 27 is the date, in 1945, when the largest Nazi death camp,
Auschwitz-Birkenau, was liberated by
Soviet troops.
Prior to the 60/7 resolution, there had been national days of commemoration, such as Germany's
Tag des Gedenkens an die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (The Day of remembrance for the victims of National Socialism), established in a proclamation issued by Federal President
Roman Herzog on 3 January 1996; and the Holocaust memorial day observed every 27 January since 2001 in the UK.
The General Assembly Resolution 60/7
Resolution 60/7 establishing 27 January as International Holocaust Remembrance Day urges every member nation of the U.N. to honor the memory of Holocaust victims, and encourages the development of educational programs about Holocaust history to help prevent future acts of
genocide. It rejects any
denial of the Holocaust as an event and condemns all manifestations of
religious intolerance, incitement, harassment or violence...
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