Iran–Pakistan relations

Relations between Pakistan and Iran date back to the common prehistoric Indo-Iranian heritage (which connects all of Greater Persia with the Vedic Civilization of Pakistan) from 3000-2000 BC and the Indo-Parthian and Indo-Scythian kingdoms of antiquity to the strongly Persianized Islamic empires in South Asia and the Middle East in the 13th to 19th centuries. Today relations between Islamabad and Tehran are based on bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Pakistan and Iran are neighbours, connected by the Balochistan region split between them. There is a long history of contact and mutual influence between the two nations, with segments of Pakistani culture directly descended from Iranian cultures.

During the rule of Shah of Iran, Iran's relations with Pakistan were at their peak. However, after the Iranian Revolution, the relations between both states at times have been extremely strained and cold due to Pakistan's immensely close alliance with Arab countries especially Gulf States. Moreover, Pakistan's geo-political aspirations, sectarian differences as Iran is a Shia state and Pakistan a mixed muslim state, internal and external factors have sorely impacted relations between both countries.

Country comparison

History before 1947

Pre-Aryan civilizations

The history of the Persian-Indo-Aryan relations back to the era of contact between the people of the Indus Valley civilization and the early Elamites. The......
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