Irawati Karve (
Devanagari: इरावती कर्वे; December 15, 1905 - August 11, 1970) was an Indian
anthropologist, educationist, and a writer from
Maharashtra,
India. She was born at Irawati to G. H. Karmarkar, engineer in
Myingyan,
Burma, so as to commemorate birth place secrede river iravati, she was given name 'Iravati'. She grew up in
Pune,
India.
Education and career
Karve received a master's degree in
sociology from
Mumbai University in 1928 and a doctorate in
anthropology from a university in
Berlin,
Germany in 1930.
Karve served for many years as the head of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at
Deccan College,
Pune.
She presided over the Anthropology Division of the National Science Congress held in
New Delhi in 1947.
She wrote in both
Marathi and English on topics pertaining to sociology and anthropology, as well as on nonscientific topics.
Works
The following are some of Karve's books:
- Hindu Society - an interpretation (1961)
(It is a study of
Hindu society based on data which Karve had collected in her field trips, and her study of pertinent texts in
Hindi,
Marathi,
Sanskrit,
Pali and
Prakrit. In the book, she discussed the pre-
Aryan existence of the
caste system in
Hinduism, and traced its development to its present form.)
- Kinship Organization in India (1953)
(It is a study of various social institutions in
India.)
- Maharashtra -Land and People (1968)
(It describes various social institutions and rituals in......
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