Isaac Beeckman (10 December 1588,
Middelburg – 19 May 1637,
Dordrecht) was a
Dutch philosopher and
scientist, who, through his studies and contact with leading natural philosophers, may have "virtually given birth to modern
atomism".H.H. Kubbinga,
L’histoire du concept de ‘molécule’ (3 vols, Paris 2001-2002)Harold J. Cook, in
The Scientific Revolution in National Context, Roy Porter, Mikuláš Teich, editors, Cambridge University Press, 1992, pages 127-129
Biography
Beeckman was born in Middelburg,
Zeeland, to a strong
Calvinistic family, which had fled from the Spanish-controlled
Southern Netherlands a few years before. He had a strong early education in his home town and went on to study theology, literature and mathematics in
Leiden. Upon his return to Middelburg he could not find a position as a minister, due to clashing ideas of his father and the local church, and decided to follow his father in the candle making business, setting up his own company in
Zierikzee. While trying to improve on the candle making process, he also involved himself in other projects, like creating water conduits and doing meteorological observations. In 1616 he sold the business to his apprentice and went to study medicine in
Caen, where he graduated in 1618. On his...
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