Jacques Doucet () (1853–1929) was a French fashion designer, known for his elegant dresses, made with flimsy translucent materials in superimposing pastel colors.
He was born in Paris in 1853 to a prosperous family whose
lingerie and
linens business, Doucet Lingerie, had flourished in the
Rue de la Paix since 1816. In 1871, Doucet opened a
salon selling ladies'
apparel. An enthusiastic collector of eighteenth-century furniture,
objets d'art,
paintings and sculptures, many of his gowns were strongly influenced by this opulent era. A designer of taste and discrimination, Doucet valued dignity and luxury above novelty and practicality and therefore gradually went out of popularity during the 1920s. His most original designs were those he created for actresses of the time. Cecile Sorel,
Rejane and
Sarah Bernhardt (for whom he designed her famous white costume in
L'Aiglon) all often wore his outfits, both on and off the stage. For the aforementioned actresses he reserved a particular
style, one which consisted of frills, sinuous curving lines and
lace ruffles the colors of faded flowers.
A collector of art and literature throughout his life, by the time of his death he had a collection of
Post-Impressionist and
Cubist paintings (including "
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", which he bought direct from
Picasso's studio), as well as two libraries of manuscripts by contemporary writers, both of which he left to the French nation.
Jacques Doucet donated his collection of art books...
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