He was born to Surya Baksha Pal and Mool Rajidevi at bharvaliya village in Basti district of Uttar Pradesh state.
When, the Uttar Pradesh state government led by Kalyan Singh was dismissed on 21 February 1998 by Governor of Uttar PradeshRomesh Bhandari, he became Chief Minister. Kalyan Singh moved Allahabad High Court which termed the dismissal of government unconstitutional on 23 February 1998, thereby reinstating the Kalyan Singh government.