James Browning Allen (December 28, 1912 June 1, 1978) was a
Democratic U.S. Senator from
Alabama. Allen was born in
Gadsden, Alabama and attended the
University of Alabama and the
University of Alabama Law School. While attending the University of Alabama he was a member of
Alpha Sigma Phi. He practiced law in Gadsden from 1935 to 1968 and was a member of the Alabama State legislature from 1938 to 1942. He resigned from the state legislature to enter active duty in the
United States Naval Reserve from 1943 to 1946. He again ran for office after
World War II and was a member of the
Alabama Senate from 1946 to 1950. He was the
17th and 20th Lieutenant Governor of Alabama from 1951 to 1955 and again from 1963 to 1967.
In 1968 he was elected as a member of the Democratic Party to the United States Senate and was reelected in 1974. A master of parliamentary procedure, Allen was known as one of the most
conservative Democrats in the Senate during his time there, more conservative even than many
Republicans at that time. He was an active opponent of the
Panama Canal Treaty.
He served until his death in
Gulf Shores, Alabama, on June 1, 1978. He is interred in Forrest Cemetery in Gadsden. Governor
George Wallace of Alabama, under whom Allen served previously as Lt. Governor, appointed Allen's widow,
Maryon Pittman Allen, to succeed him in the Senate.
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