James Brown Scott, J.U.D. (June 3, 1866 – June 25, 1943) was an
American authority on international law.
Biography
Scott was born at
Kincardine,
Ontario,
Canada. He was educated at
Harvard University (A.B., 1890; A.M., 1891). As
Parker fellow of Harvard he traveled in
Europe and studied in
Berlin,
Heidelberg (J.U.D.), and
Paris. Following his return to the United States, he practiced law at
Los Angeles, Cal. from 1894 to 1899. He founded the law school at the
University of Southern California, and was its dean, though his participation in the
Spanish-American War interrupted that role. He was dean of the college of law at the
University of Illinois (1899-1903), professor of law at
Columbia, and professor of law at
George Washington University (1905-06). In 1907 he was expert on international law to the United States delegation at the
Second Hague Peace Conference. In 1909 Professor Scott lectured at
Johns Hopkins. He served as secretary of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and wrote several works on the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907 (1908, 1909, 1915). Besides serving as editor in chief of the
American Journal of International Law and as editor of the
American Case Book, and writing numerous articles on international law and the peace movement.He also was the champion of the Spanish school of international law of the 16th century, claiming that writers like Francisco de Vitoria and Suarez had already said about that department of the law what...
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