- This page is about the Democratic politician (1815 - 1891) from North Carolina. For other people named James Leach, please see James Leach .
James Madison Leach (1815 – 1891) was a
U.S. Representative from
North Carolina.
Leach was born on his the family homestead, “Lansdowne”, in
Randolph County, North Carolina, January 17, 1815. He attended the common schools and
Caldwell Institute in
Greensboro, North Carolina. He graduated from the
United States Military Academy in 1838, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1842. Leach began his law practice in
Lexington, North Carolina, and served in the
State house of commons from 1848-1858.
Leach served as a presidential elector on the
American Party ticket in 1856 and was elected as an
Opposition Party candidate to the
Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861).
During the
American Civil War, Leach served as a captain and lieutenant colonel of the 21st North Carolina Infantry in the
Confederate Army. He saw action in many of the early campaigns of
Stonewall Jackson, including the
Valley Campaign. He served in the
Army of Northern Virginia during the
Peninsula Campaign and other battles, including the
Battle of Gettysburg, where the regiment assaulted
Cemetery Hill. He served as a member of the
Confederate States Congress in 1864 and 1865.
He served as a member of the North Carolina State senate in 1865, 1866, and again in 1879 and was elected as a
Democrat to the
Forty-second and
Forty-third......
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