Jayadeva (, ) was a
Sanskrit poet circa 1200 AD. He is most known for his composition, the epic poem
Gita Govinda, which depicts the divine love of
Krishna-an
avatar of
Vishnu and his consort,
Radha, and it is mentioned that Radha is greater than Hari, and is considered an important text in the
Bhakti movement of
Hinduism. He was born to an Kama bajrajana
Buddhist family
Biography
Jayadeva was born in
Kenduli Sasan (formerly
Kendubilva), in the Prachi valley,
Khurda district in Odisha.
Kenduli Sasan is a village near the famous temple city of
Puri. At the time of Jayadeva's birth, Odisha was under the rule of Ganga dynasty king
Chodaganga Deva. It was during the reign of this monarch and his son and successor,
Raghava, that Jayadeva composed his Sanskrit epics. Chodaganga Deva, originally a
Shaiva, was strongly influenced by the devotion to Krishna in and around Puri and became a
Vaishnava devotee of Krishna himself.
The poet's parents were named
Bhojdeva and
Vamadevi. From temple inscriptions it is now known that Jayadeva received his education in
Sanskrit poetry from a place called
Kurmapataka, possibly near
Konark in Odisha. Later on, Jayadeva married
Padmavati, who according to temple inscriptions, may have been an accomplished temple dancer on her own right.
Prachi valley has a long history of worshipping
Madhava, another name for
Krishna. During Jayadeva's period, it was known as a religious place dominated by Vaishnava...
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