Edward James "Jim" Corbett (25 July 1875 in
Nainital, India – 19 April 1955 in
Nyeri,
Kenya) was a British
hunter,
conservationist, author and
naturalist, famous for slaying a large number of
man-eating tigers and
leopards in India.
Corbett held the rank of
colonel in the
British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the
United Provinces, now the Indian states of
Uttar Pradesh and
Uttarakhand, to slay
man-eating tigers and leopards who had killed people in the villages of the
Garhwal and
Kumaon region. His success in slaying the man-eaters earned him much respect and fame amongst the people residing in the villages of Kumaon, many of whom considered him a
sadhu (saint).
Corbett was an avid photographer and after his retirement, authored the
Man-Eaters of Kumaon,
Jungle Lore and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed much critical acclaim and commercial success. Corbett spoke out for the need to protect India's wildlife from extermination. The
Jim Corbett National Park in Kumaon was named in his honour in 1957.
Early life
Edward James Corbett was born of
Irish ancestry in the town of
Nainital near the
Kumaon foothills of the
Himalayas (now in the Indian state of
Uttarakhand). Jim grew up in a large family of 13 children and was the eighth child of Willam Christopher and Mary Jane Corbett. His parents had moved to Nainital in 1862, after Christopher Corbett had been appointed
postmaster of the town. In...
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