The
Jnanpith Award (
Hindi: ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार) is the highest literary award in
India The Hindu It is presented by the
Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust founded by the
Sahu Jain family, the publishers of
The Times of India newspaper.
The Award
The name of the
award is taken from
Sanskrit dyāna-pīṭha = "knowledge-seat".
The
award carries a check for
Rs. 700,000, a citation plaque and a
bronze replica of
Saraswati, the
Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts.
The award was instituted in 1961, and its first recipient, in 1965, was the Malayalam writer
G. Sankara Kurup. Any Indian citizen who writes in any of the official
languages of India is eligible for the honor.
Prior to 1982, the awards were given for a single work by a
writer; since then, the award has been given for a lifetime contribution to Indian literature. Seven awards each have been awarded in
Kannada and
Hindi and followed by five in
Bengali and
Malayalam, four in
Urdu and three in
Gujarati,
Oriya and
Marathi. The award announcements have lately been lagging behind the award-years. The awards for the...
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