John Costigan (February 1, 1835 – September 29, 1916) was a
Canadian judge and politician who served in the
Canadian House of Commons and in the
Cabinet of several
Prime Ministers of Canada.
He was born on February 1, 1835 in
Saint-Nicolas,
Lower Canada. He was educated at Collège de Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière in Lower Canada from 1850 to 1852. In 1857, he was the registrar of deeds and wills for
Victoria County in
New Brunswick and a judge of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. He resigned when he was elected to be a member of the
House of Assembly for Victoria.
He was elected to the
1st Canadian Parliament on September 20, 1867 as a member of the
Liberal-Conservative Party by the
riding of
Victoria in
New Brunswick. He was re-elected nine times, and he became a member of the
Liberal Party on February 6, 1906. During his time as a Member of Parliament, he was a Minister of Inland Revenue, a
Secretary of State of Canada, a Minister of Marine and Fisheries, and an acting Minister of Trade and Commerce. He was
Dean of the House from 1896 to 1907.
On January 15, 1907, he was appointed a member of the
Canadian Senate for the senatorial division of Victoria, New Brunswick. He died in office on September 29, 1916 in
Ottawa. He was
interred in
Grand Falls.
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