John Fahey (February 28, 1939 – February 22, 2001) was an
American fingerstyle guitarist and composer who pioneered the
steel-string acoustic guitar as a solo instrument. His style has been greatly influential and has been described as the foundation of
American Primitivism, a term borrowed from painting and referring mainly to the self-taught nature of the music and its minimalist style. Fahey borrowed from the
folk and
blues traditions in American roots music, having compiled many forgotten early recordings in these genres. He would later incorporate classical, Portuguese, Brazilian, and Indian music into his œuvre. Fahey wrote a largely apocryphal autobiography and was known for his coarseness, aloof demeanor, and dry humour. He spent many of his latter years in poverty and poor health, but also enjoyed a minor career resurgence with a turn towards the more explicitly
avant-garde. He died in 2001 due to complications from heart surgery. In 2003, he was ranked 35th in the
Rolling Stone "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list.
Career
John Aloysius Fahey was born in
Washington, DC into a musical household—both his parents played the
piano. In 1945, the family moved to the Washington suburb of
Takoma Park, Maryland to a house on New York Avenue that Fahey's father Al lived in until his death in 1994. On weekends, the family often attended performances of top......
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