John Nicholson Inglefield (1748–1828) was an officer in the British
Royal Navy.
John Nicholson Inglefield was the son of a ship's carpenter, Isaac Inglefield, and his wife, a sister of the ship designer
Thomas Slade, (later Sir Thomas Slade). According to Captain Inglefield himself his paternal family was of Lancashire origin and distantly connected to that of the Englefields.
Under the patronage of his maternal uncle, Thomas Slade, Inglefield joined the navy as a boy of 11 in 1759. In April 1766 he was rated Able Seaman aboard the
Launceston: in May 1768 he was made lieutenant and moved into
HMS Romney under the command of
Sir Samuel Hood. This connection was to prove the most significant of Inglefield's career. Although Inglefield returned to the
Launceston in October, by July 1769 he was back with Hood aboard the
Romney and from that time forward his career was closely associated with his friend's. With him Inglefield left the
Romney in December 1770, served in
HMS Marlborough and
HMS Courageux, and in 1778 in
HMS Robust with Hood's brother
Alexander. Aboard the
Robust he was present at the
First Battle of Ushant on 27 July.
On 27 December 1773 at Baughurst, Hampshire, Inglefield married Ann Smith, daughter of a gentleman of Greenwich named Robert Smith. They had three daughters and one son,
Samuel Hood Inglefield, who also went on to a distinguished naval career and was the father of Sir
Edward Augustus Inglefield.
In June 1779 Inglefield was promoted to command of...
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