John Trumbull (April 24, 1750 – May 11, 1831) was an American poet.
Biography
Trumbull was born in what is now
Watertown, Connecticut, where his father was a Congregational preacher. At the age of seven he passed his entrance
examinations at
Yale, but did not enter until 1763; he graduated in 1767, studied law there, and in 1771–1773 was a tutor. In 1773 he was admitted to
the bar, in 1773–1774 practiced law in
Boston, working in the law office of
John Adams, and after 1774 practiced in
New Haven, Connecticut. He was
state attorney in 1789, a member of the
Connecticut Assembly in 1792 and 1800, and a
judge of the
Superior Court in 1801–1819. The last six years of his life were spent in
Detroit, Michigan, where he died.
While studying at Yale he had contributed in 1769–1770 ten essays, called "The Meddler", imitating
The Spectator, to the
Boston Chronicle, and in 1770 similar essays, signed " The Correspondent" to the
Connecticut Journal and New Haven Post Boy. While a tutor he wrote his first
satire in verse,
The Progress of Dulness (1772–1773), an attack in three poems on educational methods of his time. His great poem, which ranks him with
Philip Freneau and
Francis Hopkinson as an American political satirist of the period of the
War of Independence, was
M'Fingal, of which the first
canto, "The Town-Meeting", appeared in 1776 (dated 1775). After the war Trumbull was a rigid
Federalist, and with the "
Hartford Wits"
David......
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