John Thomas Wheatley, Baron Wheatley PC,
KC (17 January 1908 – 28 July 1988) was a
Scottish Labour politician and
judge.
Educated at
St. Aloysius' College, Glasgow, Mount St. Mary's College,
Sheffield, and the
University of Glasgow he was admitted as an
advocate in 1932. He served in the
Royal Artillery and the
Judge Advocate Generals' Branch during
World War II. He may have been the last advocate to appear before in the
Court of Session in military uniform.
He was an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for
Bute and North Ayrshire in 1945 and for
Glasgow Bridgeton in 1946, where he was defeated by the
Independent Labour Party candidate. He was elected for
Edinburgh East at a
by-election in November 1947 and sat for the constituency until 1954.
He was
Solicitor General for Scotland from March to October 1947, when he was appointed
Lord Advocate. He was appointed a
King's Counsel and a
Privy Counsellor in 1947. One of his most significant achievements as a politician was the establishment of the
legal aid scheme in Scotland. He was appointed to the
bench, with the judicial title Lord Wheatley. In 1966 he was appointed chairman of the
Royal Commission on Local Government in Scotland.
The resulting "
Wheatley Report", published in 1969, led to the eventual introduction a new system of Scottish local authorities. In 1970 he was created a
life peer, as
Baron Wheatley, of Shettleston in the County of the City of......
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