John Williamson Nevin (February 20, 1803 - June 6, 1886),
American theologian and
educationalist, was born on Herron's Branch, near
Shippensburg, Franklin county, Pennsylvania.
Biography
He was a nephew of
Hugh Williamson of
North Carolina, and was of Scottish blood and Presbyterian training. He graduated at
Union College in 1821; studied theology at
Princeton Theological Seminary in 1823-1828, being in 1826-1828 in charge of the classes of
Charles Hodge; was licensed to preach by the Carlisle Presbytery in 1828; and in 1830-1840 was professor of Biblical literature in the newly founded
Western Theological Seminary (now
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary) of
Allegheny, Pennsylvania.
But under the influence of
Neander he was gradually breaking away from "Puritanic Presbyterianism," and in 1840, having resigned his chair in Allegheny, he was appointed professor of theology in the (German Reformed) Theological Seminary at
Mercersburg, Pa., and thus passed from the
Presbyterian Church into the
German Reformed. He soon became prominent; first by his contributions to its organ the
Messenger; then by
The Anxious Bench—A Tract for the Times (1843), attacking the vicious excesses of revivalistic methods; and by his defence of the inauguration address,
The Principle of Protestantism, delivered by his colleague
Philip Schaff, which aroused a storm of protest by its suggestion that
Pauline Protestantism was not the last word in the development of the church but that a...
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