Johnny Pacheco (born 24 March 1930) is a
Dominican producer, musician, bandleader, and one of the most influential figures in American
salsa music.
Early life
Johnny Pacheco was born on March 24, 1930 in
Santiago de los Caballeros. Pacheco inherited his passion for music from his father, Rafael Azarias Pacheco, who was the
bandleader and
clarinetist of the "
Santa Cecilia Orchestra". In the early 1940s, when Pacheco was 11, his family moved to New York City from his native
Dominican Republic. He continued polishing his musical skills, learning to play accordion, violin, flute, saxophone and clarinet. He attended the
Juilliard School of Music to study percussion.
Early Music Career
Playing the flute, saxophone and assorted percussion, Pacheco performed with
Charlie Palmieri‘s Latin orchestra for a number of years before forming his own band in 1959. Experimentation was the focus of his new band, blending Cuban, Dominican, and Puerto Rican music of African heritage into what came to be known as
salsa.
In 1960, he organized his first orchestra, "
Pacheco y Su Charanga". The band signed with
Alegre Records and its first album
Johnny Pacheco y Su Charanga sold over 100,000 copies within the first year. Beginning then and through the end of 1963, Pacheco introduced a new dance...
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