Joseph Hodgson (1788–1869) was a British
physician.
He was born in Penrith, Cumberland the son of a Birmingham merchant and educated at
King Edward VI School, Birmingham, after which he was apprenticed to
George Freer at Birmingham General Hospital. He then transferred to
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
He practised at King Street, Cheapside, and was editor of the
London Medical Review. He also served at the
York Military Hospital, Westminster. In 1918 he decided to return to Birmingham and was elected Surgeon to the Birmingham General Hospital in December, 1821. In the autumn of 1823 he organised a campaign for an Eye Infirmary in Birmingham which was successful, the Charity opening for the reception of patients on April 13th, 1824. He acted as sole Surgeon until May, 1828, when at his request he was replaced by Richard Middlemore. He was asked in 1840 to become Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital and Professor of Surgery at King’s College, but declined both offers. In 1849, having made a considerable fortune in Birmingham, chiefly by lithotomy, he returned to London. In 1851 he was made president of the
Medical and Chirurgical Society of London.
He was author of the treatise
On Wounds and Diseases of Arteries and Veins. Hodgson is best known for his description of
Hodgson's disease, an
aneurysmal dilatation of the proximal part of the
aorta, often accompanied by dilatation or
hypertrophy of the
heart. He was a well-known
Quaker.
He died on Feb....
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