Juba is the capital of the
Republic of South Sudan. It also serves as the capital of
Central Equatoria, the smallest of the ten
states of South Sudan. The city is situated on the
White Nile and functions as the seat and
metropolis of
Juba County.
Population
In 2005, Juba's population was 163,442. Based on analysis of aerial photos, the best estimate of several donors working in Juba calculated the 2006 population at approximately 250,000. The 5th Sudan Population and Housing Census took place in April/May 2008, stating the population of
Juba County to be 372,413 (the majority residing in Juba City, which dominates the
county), but the results were rejected by the
Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan.
Population growth:
History
In the 19th century, a trading post and a mission was located in the vicinity of Juba called
Gondokoro. It was the southernmost outpost of the Turkish garrison, supported by a handful of soldiers, mostly ill due to the
malaria and
blackwater fever that was dominant in the region. Gondokoro was also the base of the explorer and campaigner
Sir Samuel Baker during his expeditions to what is now
Southern Sudan and northern
Uganda from 1863 to 1865, and from 1871 to...
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