Kōwa (弘和) was a
Japanese era name (年号,
nengō, lit. year name) of the
Southern Court during the
Era of Northern and Southern Courts after
Tenju and before
Genchū. This period spanned the years from February 1381 to April 1384.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "
Nengō" in n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
see . The
Southern Court emperors in Yoshino during this time-frame were and . The
Northern court emperors in Kyoto were and
Nanboku-chō overview
During the
Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of
Emperor Go-Daigo through
Emperor Go-Murakami, whose had been established in exile in
Yoshino, near Nara.Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). , citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997).
History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. p. 140-147.
Until the end of the
Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the
Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the
Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.
This illegitimate had been established in
Kyoto by
Ashikaga Takauji.
Change of era
- 1381, also called : The new era name was created to mark......
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