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Kaduna is the state capital of
Kaduna State in north-central
Nigeria. The city, located on the
Kaduna River, is a trade center and a major transportation hub for the surrounding agricultural areas with its rail and road junction. The population of Kaduna is at 760,084 as of the 2006 Nigerian census. The symbol of Kaduna is the crocodile, called
kada in the native
Hausa language.
History
Kaduna was founded by the
British in 1913, and became the capital of Nigeria's former
Northern Region in 1917. It retained this status until 1967.
Persons hailing from Kaduna include
Emmanuel,
Celestine Babayaro and
Victor Moses (Nigerian footballers) and
Fiona Fullerton (British actress and former
Bond girl)
The Nigerian Islamic umbrella association
Jama’atu Nasril Islam is based in the city.Nagendra Kr Singh.
International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 2002. ISBN 8126104031, 9788126104031.
Religious strife
Due to its religious makeup, Kaduna has been the scene of deadly religious tensions between
Muslims and
Christians, particularly over the implementation of
shari'a law in
Kaduna State beginning in 2001. One particular incident in February 2000 saw at least 1,000 killed in a particular riot. The city remains segregated to this day, with Muslims living mainly in the north of the city and Christians in the south.<ref...
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