Kamakhya is an important
Tantric mother goddess closely identified with
Kali and Maha
Tripura Sundari, according to the Tantric texts (
Kalikapurana Stotra,
Yoginitantram) that are the basis for her worship at the
Kamakhya temple, a 16th century temple in the
Kamrup district of
Assam. Her name means "renowned goddess of desire," and she resides at the Kamakhya temple in the form of a stone
yoni (female generative organ). The temple is primary amongst the 51
Shakti Peethas related to the myth of
Sati, and remains one of the most important
Shakta temples and
Hindu pilgrimage sites in the world.
Origins
One of the most persistent mythologies concerning the origin of worship at the site is associated with the myth of
Sati, who was the wife of the ascetic god
Shiva and daughter of the
Puranic god-king
Daksha. Daksha was unhappy with his daughter's choice of husband, and when he performed a grand Vedic sacrifice for all the deities, he did not invite
Shiva or
Sati. In a rage, Sati threw herself onto the fire, knowing that this would make the sacrifice impure. Because she was the all-powerful mother goddess, Sati left her body in that moment to be reborn as the goddess
Parvati. Meanwhile,
Shiva was striken with grief and rage at the loss of his wife. He put Sati's body over his shoulder and began his
tandava (dance of cosmic destruction) throughout the heavens, and vowed not to stop until the body was completely rotted away. The other Gods, afraid of their...
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