Kanan Devi () (22 April 1916 – 17 July 1992) was an
Indian actress and singer. She was among the early singing stars of
Indian cinema, and is credited popularly as the first star of
Bengali Cinema. Her singing style, usually in rapid tempo, was used instrumentally in some of the biggest hits of
New Theatres,
Kolkata.
Biography
Kanan Devi was born as
Kanan Dassi in
Howrah,
West Bengal in or around 1916. In her autobiography, Kanan Devi has observed that she was born illegitimately. She belonged to a poor family and after the death of her adoptive father, she and her mother were left to earn and live on their own and had to do all sorts of work to drag on their lives.
Her name was soon changed to
Kanan Bala. When she was only ten, a well wisher introduced her to
Jyoti Studios where she was cast in a small role in
Joydev (1926). She later worked with
Radha Films, in films mainly by
Jyotish Banerjee. After being noticed in
Khooni Kaun and
Maa (1934), she entered
New Theatres,
Calcutta. She came in contact of maestro
Raichand Boral who coached her and familiarized her in the
Hindi accent. She received her initial musical training under
Ustad Alla Rakha. She was employed as a singer at the
Megaphone Gramaphone Company, receiving further training under
Bhishmadev Chatterjee. She later learnt
Rabindra Sangeet under
Anadi Dastidar. Her name was soon again changed to
Kanan Devi for the purpose of films.
New Theatres's
P.C. Barua wanted her to play the...
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