Kanha National Park is a
national park and a Tiger Reserve in the
Mandla and
Balaghat districts of
Madhya Pradesh,
India. In the 1930s, Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries, Hallon and Banjar, of 250 and 300 km² . Kanha National Park was created on 1 June, 1955. Today it stretches over an area of 940 km² in the two districts
Mandla and
Balaghat. Together with a surrounding buffer zone of 1,067 km² and the neighboring 110 km² Phen Sanctuary it forms the Kanha Tiger Reserve
The park has a significant population of
Royal Bengal Tiger,
leopards, the
sloth bear,
Barasingha and
Indian wild dog. The lush sal and bamboo forests, grassy meadows and ravines of Kanha provided inspiration to Rudyard Kipling for his famous novel "Jungle Book "
Flora
Kanha National Park is home to over 200 species of flowering plants. The lowland forest is a mixture of
sal (
Shorea robusta) and other mixed forest trees, interspersed with meadows. The highland forests are tropical moist dry deciduous type and of a completely different nature with bamboo on slopes (
Dendrocalamus strictus). A very good looking Indian ghost tree (kullu) can also be seen in the dense forest.
Kanha Tiger Reserve abounds in meadows or
maidans...
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