Karl Münchinger (29 May 1915 – 13 March 1990) was a German
conductor of
European classical music. He helped to revive the now-ubiquitous
Canon in D by
Johann Pachelbel, through recording it with his Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra in 1960. (
Jean-François Paillard made a rival, and also very popular, recording of the same piece at around the same time.) Münchinger is also noted for restoring baroque traditions to the interpretation of
Bach's
oeuvre, his greatest musical love: moderate-sized forces, judicious ornamentation, and rhythmic sprightliness, though
not period instruments.
Born in
Stuttgart, Münchinger studied at the Hochschule für Musik in his home city. At first, he guest-conducted often, supporting himself also with other duties as an
organist and church choir director. In 1941, he became principal conductor of the Hanover Symphony, a post he held for the next two years. He held no other conducting position until the end of
World War II.
The year that the war ended, he founded the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra, which he built into an impressive touring ensemble; it made its Paris debut in 1949 and its American debut in San Francisco in 1953. Under his leadership the orchestra issued (for the
Decca label) numerous recordings, mostly during the 1950s and 1960s, and mostly of Bach's output; these included the
Brandenburg Concertos (three times), the orchestral suites, the
St. Matthew Passion, the
St. John Passion, the
Musical Offering, and the
Christmas......
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