Karma yoga (Sanskrit: कर्म योग), or the "discipline of action" is a form of
yoga based on the teachings of the
Bhagavad Gita, a sacred
Sanskrit scripture of
Hinduism. Of the four paths to realization, karma yoga is the science of achieving perfection in action. Karma yoga is an intrinsic part of many derivative types of yoga, such as
Natya Yoga.
Background
The
Bhagavad Gita gives a summary of the karma yoga process. The Gita itself is a chapter from the epic known as
Mahabharata, wherein a dialogue takes place between the prince
Arjuna, and his friend and chariot driver, Lord
Krishna, on the brink of a great dynastic war. Their conversation is prompted by Arjuna as he is engulfed by sorrow and misgivings regarding the oncoming battle in which he has friends and relatives on both sides. In reply, Krishna then elucidates upon a number of philosophical
yoga systems and practices (including karma yoga) by/through which he should indeed continue with the fight on righteous principles.
Concept
The word
karma is derived from the Sanskrit
kri, meaning 'to do'. In its most basic sense
karma simply means action, and
yoga translates to union. Thus
karma yoga literally translates to the path of
union through action. However, in Vedantic philosophy the word
karma means both action...
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