Karnad Sadashiv Rao () (
1881 - January 9, 1937) was an
Indian freedom fighter and
social reformer who was very first from
Karnataka to sign the
Satyagraha pledge. He was born in
Mangalore,
Karnataka and was the only son to his parents, Ramchandra Rao and Radhabai. Graduating from the
Presidency College,
Madras, he studied law at
Bombay and set up as a lawyer in Mangalore.
Gandhi of the South
He was known as the "
Gandhi of the
South" for his work for the
Congress Party and his participation in the
Indian freedom movement.
He had lived a full life, taking an active part in sports and athletics. However, he soon perceived backwardness, superstition, social and economic evils as well as injustice around him and set about to remove them. With the help of his devoted wife Shantabai, he founded the
Mahila Sabha for upliftment of widowed and downtrodden women. He provided funds to educate them and find means of self-support. Several women were trained to become teachers, nurses, and tailors.
Improving social life
He organized re-marriage of child-widows, fighting a big social problem at the time. He also worked for betterment of
Harijans. He was a member of "Mission for Depressed Classes" for years, eventually serving as its president. He fought and arranged for entry of Harijans in the temples of
South Kanara district. He started a school "Tilak Vidyalaya" which was open to all communities in the premises of his home. The Hindi language, spinning,...
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