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Kashan (,
Kāshān) is a city in the
province of
Isfahan,
Iran. It had an estimated population of 272,359 in 2005.
The etymology of the city name comes from Kasian, the original inhabitants of the city, whose remains are found at Tapeh Sialk dating back 9,000 years; later this changed to Kashian, whence the town name. The Persian word
Kashi, which translates into the English word "tile". Kashan is the first of the large
oases along the
Qom-
Kerman road which runs along the edge of the central
deserts of Iran. Its charm is thus mainly due to the contrast between the parched immensities of the deserts and the greenery of the well-tended oasis.
History
Archeological discoveries in the
Sialk Hillocks which lie 4 km west of Kashan reveal that this region was one of the primary centers of
civilization in
pre-historic ages. Hence Kashan dates back to the
Elamite period of Iran. The
Sialk ziggurat still stands today in the suburbs of Kashan after 7000 years.
The artifacts uncovered at
Sialk reside in
the Louvre in Paris and the
New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, and
Iran's National Museum.
By some of Alicia's accounts - though not all - Kashan was the origin of the
three wise men who followed the star that guided them to Bethlehem to witness the
nativity of Jesus, as recounted in the
Bible. Whatever the historical validity of this story, the attribution of Kashan as their original home testifies...
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