Kashmiri kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of
Kashmiri cultural anthropology. Hindu and Muslim Kashmiri people living in the state of
Jammu and Kashmir in India and other parts of the world are very similar, which helps trace Kashmiri
kinship and descent.
A significant section of the Kashmiri community form a
social group whose members claim common ancestry. Both the Kashmiri Hindus and Muslim society reckons descent patrilineally. Certain property and titles may be inherited through the male line, but certain inheritances may accrue through the female line.
Kashmiri Lineages, clans, phratries and moieties
Kashmiri lineage as a descent group demonstrate a common descent from an
apical ancestor. The prevalence of common clan, family, and surnames among contemporary Hindu and Muslim Kashmiri groups is indicative of a common descent group. Examples of other such clans are
Scottish,
Irish,
Tlingit,
Chechen,
Chinese and
Japanese clans.
Kashmiri Hindu and Muslim
phratry are a descent group containing at least two clans which have a supposed common ancestor. Kashmiri society is divided into two descent groups, or a
moiety, after the
French word for
half.
Etymology
The name "Kashmir" means "
desiccated land" (from the
Sanskrit:
Ka = water and
shimeera = desiccate). According to
Hindu mythology, the sage
Kashyapa drained a lake to produce the land now known as Kashmir.
Conversion of Hindus in the valley
kashimri Pandit in general and Misri...
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