Kili Island or
Kili Atoll (
Marshallese:
, ) is a
coral atoll located in the
Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the
Ralik Chain of the
Marshall Islands. It is approximately southwest of
Jaluit. The island, which has no central
lagoon or
reef protection, is one of the smallest islands in the Marshall Islands.
Kili cannot be reached by ship four months out of the year because of rough seas. However, there is a grass airstrip on the island,
Kili Airport, which is served by
Air Marshall Islands when its aircraft are operational. The main agricultural product of the island is
copra. Residents are supported through trust agreements between the
United States and the Marshall Islands yielding about $15 per person per year.
Kili Atoll was claimed by the
Empire of Germany along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884. After
World War I, the island came under the
South Pacific Mandate of the
Empire of Japan. Following the end of
World War II, it came under the control of the
United States as part of the
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Kili was uninhabited until November 2, 1948, at which point, the United States government relocated the
Bikini Atoll's indigenous population of 200 while Bikini was used for
nuclear tests. The population today is approximately 600 people, composed primarily of descendants of refugees of Bikini.
Island produce consists of (in descending order of quantity)
coconuts,
limes,
breadfruit,
squash,
bananas,......
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