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Kim Jong-Jik
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Description:
Kim Jong-jik
(
koeran
:김종직, 1431–1492), often known by his pen name
Jeompiljae
(점필재), was a leading
Korean Neo-Confucian
scholar in the early
Joseon Dynasty
. He was born in
Miryang
in
Gyeongsang
province, to a
yangban
family of the
Seonsan
Kim lineage. He passed the
jinsa
literary
licentiate examination
in 1453 and the higher examination in 1459.
After passing the examination, Kim entered government service, holding a wide range of positions. He earned the special favor of
King Seongjong
, as well as the enmity of the
Hungupa
(Loyal Retainers) faction.
After his death, Kim Jong-jik's writings became the basis for the
First Literati Purge of 1498
under the rule of
Prince Yeonsan
. His students included
Kim Goeng-pil
, who was killed in the subsequent
Second Literati Purge
or Gapja massacre of scholar along with many others. Later Kim Jong-jik's memory was rehabilitated, and he was enshrined in various
seowon
including
Yerim Seowon
in Miryang and
Geumo Seowon
in
Gumi
.
See also
Korean Literati Purges
Joseon Dynasty politics
List of Korean philosophers
Korean Confucianism
Nam Gon
Jo Gwang-jo
External links
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