Kingston Harbour is the seventh largest natural
harbour in the world. It is bordered to the north by the city of
Kingston, the capital of
Jamaica, to the west by Hunts Bay and the municipality of
Portmore, and to the south and east by the
Palisadoes spit.
The harbour is home to the Kingston Container Terminal, Jamaica's largest port. Other docks on Kingston Harbour are at the Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica in downtown Kingston and at the Jamaica Flour Mills and the Caribbean Cement Company at Rockfort.
Norman Manley International Airport, Jamaica's second largest, is also located in the outer harbor, on the Palisadoes spit.
There is a fishing village at Rockfort and fishing docks at
Harbour View and at
Port Royal.
History
As a large, natural, well protected harbour it has been used since the very beginning of European exploration and settlement of the island. Initially the main settlement was at
Port Royal but following its destruction in the
1692 earthquake Kingston was founded and the development of the Kingston waterfront began.
Historically, the...
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