Kosher foods are those that conform to the regulations of the
Jewish Halakhic law framework, kosher meaning fit or allowed to be eaten. A list of some kosher foods are found in the book of
Leviticus 11:1-47. There are also certain kosher
rules found there. Reasons for food not being kosher include the presence of ingredients derived from nonkosher animals or from kosher animals that were not properly slaughtered, a mixture of
meat and
milk,
wine or
grape juice (or their derivatives) produced without supervision, the use of produce from Israel that has not been
tithed, or the use of nonkosher cooking utensils and machinery.
Animal species
The Torah lists birds which may not be consumed, mainly
birds of prey, fish-eating water-birds, and
bats (which are mammals). Leviticus and Deuteronomy state that anything residing in "the waters" (seas and rivers) is ritually clean if it has both fins and scales, according to both Leviticus and Deuteronomy. Leviticus lists four exceptions, including locusts. With regard to animals, Deuteronomy and Leviticus state that anything which
chews the cud and has a cloven hoof is ritually clean, but animals that only chew the cud or only have cloven hooves are not. The texts identify four animals in particular as being...
Read More