Krishna Janmashtami (
Devanagari ), also known as
Krishnashtami,
Saatam Aatham,
Gokulashtami,
Ashtami Rohini,
Srikrishna Jayanti,
Sree Jayanthi or sometimes merely as
Janmashtami, is a
Hindu festival celebrating the birth of
Krishna, an
Avatar of the Hindu deity
Vishnu.
Krishna Janmashtami is observed on the
Ashtami tithi, the eighth day of the dark half or Krishna
Paksha of the month of
Bhadrapada in the
Hindu calendar, when the
Rohini Nakshatra is ascendant. The festival always falls within mid-August to mid-September in the
Gregorian calendar. In 2009, for example, the festival was celebrated on 14 August, while in 2010, the festival will be celebrated on 2 September.
Rasa lila, dramatic enactments of the life of Krishna, are a special feature in regions of
Mathura and
Vrindavan, and regions following
Vaishnavism in Manipur. While the
Rasa lila re-creates the flirtatious aspects of Krishna's youthful days, the
Dahi Handi celebrate God's playful and mischievous side, where teams of young men form human pyramids to reach a high-hanging pot of butter and break it. This tradition, also known as
uriadi, is a major event in Tamil Nadu on Gokulashtami.
Significance
The ritual is to fast the previous day (Saptami, seventh day), which is followed by a night-long vigil commemorating the birth of Krishna at midnight in the jail where his maternal uncle
Kansa was keeping them captive, and his immediate removal by his father Vasudeva to a foster-home for...
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