Kumarakom is a popular tourism destination located near the city of
Kottayam (), in
Kerala,
India, famous for its backwater tourism. It is set in the backdrop of the
Vembanad Lake which is the largest freshwater lake in the state of
Kerala.<!-- -->
Environment
Kumarakom is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a noted
bird sanctuary where many species of migratory birds visit. The
Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater in Kerala, is habitat for many marine and freshwater fish species and it teems with
Karimeen (
Pearl spot<!-- Is it really the thing? -->),
shrimp (
chemmeen in the local language) and
prawns. The bird sanctuary extends over 14 acres (57,000 m²), and came into existence following preservation efforts from the government. It is a major tourist attraction.
Economy
Agriculture, fishing and tourism are the major economic activities. Kumarakom's perfectly balanced tropical climate is very conductive to cultivation. The place has expanses of
mangrove forests, paddy fields and coconut groves. Fruits like Banana, Mango, Jackfruit, Ambazhanga, Puli, Chaambenga, Peraycka, Aathaycka and Pineapple grow here. Also, cocoa and coffee, chena(yam) and chembu(colocasia, grow well and were cultivated under the coconut trees. This rich agricultural environment is mainly irrigated using interspersed waterways and
canals of the
Meenachil river. The smaller canals are often lined by hibiscus plants which lean partly over the canals to...
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