Kurt Zeitzler (June 9, 1895 – September 25, 1963) was an officer in the
German Reichswehr and its successor the
Wehrmacht, most prominent for being the Chief of the
Army General Staff from 1942 to 1944.
World War I and after
Zeitzler, the son of a pastor, was born in Goßmar (now a part of
Heideblick),
Province of Brandenburg. Zeitzler joined the
German Army on March 23, 1914, and fought in
World War I. He was promoted to officer because of outstanding bravery and was placed in command of an infantry battalion. Between 1919 and 1937 he served as a staff officer in the
Reichswehr, and in 1937 he began working as a staff officer for the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH).
In September 1939 he became Chief of Staff for the XXII. Corps of the 14. Army, serving under General Siegmund List in the German
invasion of Poland. In March 1940 he became the Chief of Staff for Panzergruppe A, serving under General
von Kleist in the
Invasion of France. Zeitzler also served under Von Kleist in the German invasions of Yugoslavia, Greece and the Soviet Union in 1941. On May 18, 1941 he was awarded the
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
During his tenure as Chief of Staff to Army group D in France in 1942 he was part of the German force that successfully resisted the
Dieppe raid on August 19, 1942.
Chief of Staff of the OKH
After a short tour as Chief of Staff of
Army Group D under General
von Rundstedt he was promoted to General of the Infantry and simultaneously appointed Chief of...
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