La Perla is a community aside of the northern historic city wall of
Old San Juan,
Puerto Rico, stretching about 650 yards (600 m) along the rocky
Atlantic coast immediately east of the
Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery and down the slope from (north of) Calle Norzagaray.
La Perla was established in the late 19th century. Initially, the area was the site of a
slaughterhouse because the law required them and homes of former slaves and homeless non-white servants – as well as
cemeteries – to be established away from the main community center; in this case, outside the city walls. Sometime after, some of the farmers and workers started living around the slaughterhouse and shortly established their houses there.
In spite of its oceanfront location, La Perla has always been known for its high rate of illegal
drug trafficking and
crime. Local
Salsa and
Reggaeton concerts are held each week with the intention of shedding the bad image of the community.
Only three access points exist, one through the "Santa Maria Magdalena Cemetery", one on the east side and one through a walkway right in the center of the northern wall.
In 1978, salsa singer
Ismael Rivera had a hit song, written by composer
Catalino Curet Alonso, in honor of this community, and named after it. In 2009,
Reggaeton group
Calle 13 released another tribute song, also named
La Perla, in collaboration with
Ruben Blades. In the song, Blades references Rivera's early effort; in the...
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