Nanik Amarnath Bhardwaj (commonly known as
Lala Amarnath; 11 September 1911 – 5 August 2000) was an Indian
Test cricketer. He was the first cricketer to score a Test century for the
Indian cricket team, which he achieved on debut. He was also independent
India's first Test captain, leading the team on a tour of Australia in 1947-1948.
Amarnath was born in
Kapurthala,
Punjab, and was raised in
Lahore.
He played his debut match against
England in 1933 on the
Bombay Gymkhana grounds in
South Bombay. Amarnath also played for the
Hindus in the
Bombay Quadrangular. Aside from being a tenacious batsman, Lala Amarnath was also a
bowler of some repute and was the only bowler to dismiss
Donald Bradman hit wicket.
Amarnath was controversially sent back from the 1936 tour of England by the captain, the
Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, for "indiscipline". Amarnath and others allege it was due to politics.
When the
Partition of India took place in August 1947, Amarnath and his family had to flee the city to escape a Muslim mob. He lived in
Patiala in the
Indian state of Punjab till 1957, when he moved to the capital,
Delhi. Amarnath is widely respected for reaching out to bridge the divide between players and fans of India and Pakistan, caused by political tensions between the two countries.
Amarnath as captain was complimented for being straightforward and aggressive, and possessing great tactical acumen. Under his leadership, India won its first-ever Test against the......
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