Latur district () is a
district in
Maharashtra state of
India.
Latur city is the district headquarters. In the last census on 2001, the total population of the district was 2,080,285. Urban population comprises 20.08% of the total population . The current population of Latur urban agglomerate is over 4 lacs.
History
Latur has an ancient history, which probably dates to the
Rashtrakuta period. It was home to a branch of Rashtrakutas which ruled the Deccan from year 753-973AD.The first
Rashtrakuta king
Dantidurga was from Lattalur (kannada: ಲಟ್ಟಲೂರು), probably the ancient name for Latur. Anecdotally, Ratnapur is also mentioned as a name for Latur.
The King
Amoghavarsha of
Rashtrakutas developed the Latur city, originally the native place of the Rashtrakutas. The Rashtrakutas who succeeded the
Chalukyas of
Badami in 753 A.D called themselves the residents of Lattalut.
It was, over the centuries, variously ruled by the
Satavahanas, the
Sakas, the
Chalukyas, the Yadavas of
Deogiri, the
Delhi Sultans,
the Bahamani rulers of South India,
Adilshahi, and
the Mughals.
Later in the 19th century it became part of the independent princely state of Hyderabad. In 1905 it was merged with surrounding areas and renamed Latur tehsil, and became part of Osmanabad district. Before 1948, Latur was a part of Hyderabad state under Nizam. The chief of Nizam's Razakar army
Qasim Rizwi was from Latur.
After independence and the merger of Hyderabad with the Indian Union, Osmanabad...
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