The
Leeward Islands (; , literally "Islands Under-the-Wind") are the western part of the
Society Islands in
French Polynesia, an
overseas collectivity of
France in the
South Pacific. They lie south of the
Line Islands (part of
Kiribati), east of the
Cooks and north of the
Austral Islands (also part of French Polynesia). Their area is 395 km² with a population of over 33,000. The islands to the west comprise a three atoll group:
Manuae (aka Scilly Atoll),
Motu One atoll (aka Bellinghausen), lying most northerly of the Leeward Islands, and to the southeast
Maupihaa atoll (aka Mopelia). More to the east lies a mainly
high island cluster consisting of
Maupiti (Tahitian name: Maurua),
Tupai atoll,
Bora Bora (Tahitian name : Vava'u), the most known of the Leeward Islands in the
western world due to its
World War II USA naval base and subsequent
tourism industry,
Tahaa (Tahitian name : Uporu), lying just north of the largest island of the group,
Raiatea (Tahitian names : Hava'i, Ioretea) which possesses the largest city and local capital of the Leeward Islands, namely
Uturoa, as well as the highest elevation, the just over 1,000 m
mount Tefatua, and finally the easternmost island of the group,
Huahine (Tahitian name : Mata'irea) which at
high tide is divided into two:
Huahine Nui ("big Huahine") to the north and
Huahine Iti ("small Huahine") to the south.
Administration
The
archipelago comprises an
administrative division () of French...
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