Legnickie Pole (in 1945-1948
Dobre Pole, original ) is a village in
Legnica County,
Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (
gmina) called
Gmina Legnickie Pole. Prior to 1945 it was in
Germany.
It lies approximately south-east of
Legnica, and west of the regional capital
Wrocław. The village has a population of 780.
The village was the site of the decisive
Battle of Legnica (Battle of Liegnitz, or Battle of Wahlstatt) on 9 April 1241. In the battle,
Mongols of the
Golden Horde led by
Kadan and
Baidar defeated a
Polish-
German army under Duke
Henry II the Pious of
Silesia. The Mongols annihilated their opponents and joined with the main army in
Hungary, but upon receiving the news of the death of their Grand Khan
Ögedei Khan, they turned back to attend to the election of a new
Khagan, or Grand Khan. The site became known in German as
Wahlstatt, or "battle field", in honor of the battle. The battle marked the westernmost expansion of the Mongols into
central Europe. From
1335 until
1742 it was part of the
Kingdom of Bohemia and thus later of
Austria.
The village became part of the
Kingdom of Prussia during the...
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