In
baseball, the
strikeout is a
statistic used to evaluate
pitchers. A pitcher earns a strikeout when he
puts out the
batter he is facing by throwing a ball through the
strike zone, "defined as that area over
homeplate (sic) the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap", which is not put
in play. Strikeouts are awarded in four situations: if the batter is put out on a third strike caught by the catcher (to "
strike out swinging" or "
strike out looking"); if the pitcher throws a third strike which is not caught with less than two
outs; if the batter becomes a baserunner on an uncaught third strike; or if the batter
bunts the ball into foul territory with two strikes.
Major League Baseball recognizes the player or players in each league with the most strikeouts each season.
Jim Devlin led the
National League in its inaugural season of 1876; he threw 122 strikeouts for the
Louisville Grays. The American League's first winner was
Hall of Fame pitcher
Cy Young, who captured the
American League Triple Crown in 1901 by striking out 158 batters, along with leading the league in
wins and
earned run average.
Walter Johnson led the American League in strikeouts 12 times during his Hall of Fame career, most among all...
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