Osama bin Laden, the former leader of
al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the
War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the
United States and its allies for his role in the
September 11, 2001 attacks, and having been on the
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the
Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours about his health, continued role in al-Qaeda, and location were circulated. Bin Laden also released several
video and audio recordings during this time.
Between 2002 and 2011, the most common suggestion from U.S. national security officials and others was that "their best intelligence suggested that bin Laden was living along the mountainous, ungoverned border of
Pakistan and
Afghanistan," such as in the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (an area that includes
Waziristan) or volatile regions in
North-West Frontier Province (now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), where an
ongoing insurgency has taken place. Several experts and former officials expressed surprise when bin Laden was instead revealed to have been hiding in the urban city of
Abbottabad. Less common suggestions were that bin Laden had died (either by illness or military attack), or that he was alive and living in countries other than Pakistan, such as Afghanistan or
Iran.
In the decade...
Read More