Lodhi Road (
Hindi: लोधी मार्ग,
Urdu: لودھی مارگ) in
New Delhi, India, is named after the
Lodhi Gardens located on it. Two
Mughal mausoleums,
Humayun's Tomb and
Safdarjung's Tomb, lie at the eastern and western ends of the road respectively. A number of cultural, educational, and international institutions line the road. The
Jor Bagh metro station lies under
Aurobindo Marg near its intersection with Lodhi Road.
History
The road follows a 14th-century dirt track connecting Ghiyathpur (now
Nizamuddin) village with the Bagh-i Jud (from which the present day
Jor Bagh is derived), one of the earliest orchards mentioned in Sultanate records, before joining the larger road from Rewari and Gurgaon. It has been used by invading armies, most famously by
Timur's troops in 1398.
The road has always marked a boundary between neighbouring settlements. During the 15th century it divided the
Kotla Mubarakpur (of the
Sayyids) from the necropolis of the
Lodi. In the 16th and 17th centuries it marked the boundary between the
Delhi and
Mehrauli tehsils. The masonry bridge over the now dried-up rivulet of Jaitpur (the village occupying the site razed by the British in 1912) is a reminder of
Mughal Emperor
Akbar's interest in the region. By the late 18th century the road marked the edge of the then controversial
Shia enclave of Alipur, which contained the remains, houses, and troops of some estranged
Persian nobles of the later Mughal court.
Overview
The road marked...
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