Lohri ( <small>(
Shahmukhi)</small>) (sometimes spelled
Lodi) is an extremely popular
Punjabi agricultural winter festival celebrated throughout
Punjab and in
Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh,
Delhi and
Jammu.
The origins of Lohri are many. Many people believe the festival began as a celebration of the eve of the
winter solstice.
Lohri and winter solstice
Indian origins
Lohri is the Punjabis' and Dogras' cultural celebration on the eve of the
winter solstice. However, instead of celebrating Lohri on the eve of winter solstice, Punjabis celebrate it on the last day of the month during which winter solstice takes place, Paush. This is due to linking Lohri to the
Bikrami calendar.
According to folk lore, in ancient Punjab Lohri was celebrated on the eve of
winter solstice day. It is for this reason that people believe the Lohri night is meant to be the longest night of the year and on the day after Lohri, day light is meant to increase.
However, scientifically, the shortest day of the year is around December 21–22 after when the days begin to get longer. Accordingly,
winter solstice begins on December 21 or December 22 and Lohri ought to be celebrated a day before winter solstice.Lohri is the worship of fire
Link to Makar Sankranti
With the formulation of the
Bikrami calendar, Lohri has been twinned with the Hindu winter solstice festival of
Makar Sankranti which relates to the Sun's entry into the new sign, Makar.
Hindus pray to the Hindu Sun God,
Ravi on
Makar......
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