Lotta Continua ("continuous struggle", in
Italian) was a
far left extra-parliamentary organization in
Italy. It was founded in autumn 1969 by a split in the student-worker movement of
Turin, which had started militant activity at the universities and factories such as
Fiat. The first issue of
Lotta Continuas eponymous newspaper was published in November 1969, and publication continued until 1982 after the organization disbanded in 1976.
Focusing
Lotta Continua focused on spreading radicalisation from
students and
youth to
workers, and played a large role in setting up
social centre. Its influence was greatest among recently-immigrated, young, unqualified workers in large factories, while the "traditional" working class kept its allegiance to the
Italian Communist Party and the trade union movement.
Among the newspaper's enduring features was Roberto Zamarin's comic strip "Gasparazzo", which poignantly and humorously related the struggles of a worker at a Fiat plant.Nicola Pizzolato, "Revolution in a Comic Strip: Gasparazzo and the Identity of Southern Migrants in Turin, 1969–1975,"
Humor and Social Protest, ed. Dennis Bos and Marjolein t'Hart (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
The group's leadership included
Adriano Sofri,
Mauro Rostagno,
Guido Viale,
Giorgio Pietrostefani,
Paolo Brogi and
Marco Boato. Other notable contributors included
Gad Lerner and
Alexander Langer. Since Italian law required...
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