Sir Ludovic Henry Coverley Kennedy (3 November 191918 October 2009) was a
British journalist,
broadcaster,
humanist and
author best known for re-examining cases such as the
Lindbergh kidnapping and the murder convictions of
Timothy Evans and
Derek Bentley, and for his role in the abolition of the
death penalty in the United Kingdom.
Early life and naval career
Kennedy was born in
Edinburgh,
Scotland, the son of a career
Royal Navy officer, Edward Coverley Kennedy, and his wife, Rosalind Grant, daughter of Sir Ludovic Grant, 11th Baronet. His mother Rosalind was a cousin of the Conservative politician
Robert Boothby, later Lord Boothby. He was schooled at
Eton College (where he played in a jazz band with
Humphrey Lyttelton), and was set for university when the
Second World War broke out.
Kennedy's father, by then a 60 year old retired captain, returned to the navy and was given command of
HMS Rawalpindi, a hastily militarised
P&O steamship, known as an
Armed Merchant Cruiser. On 23 November 1939, while on patrol southeast of
Iceland the
Rawalpindi encountered two of the most powerful German warships, the small battleships and trying to break out through the
GIUK gap into the Atlantic. The
Rawalpindi was able to signal the German ships' location back to base. Despite being hopelessly outgunned, Captain Edward Coverley Kennedy of the
Rawalpindi decided to fight, rather than...
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