The
Manġhud (Mangghud) or
Mangudai (
Mongolian: Mangghud;
Turkish:
Mangıt) ora
Mongol tribe of the Urud-Manghud federation. They established the
Nogai Horde in the 14th c. and the Manghit Dynasty to rule the
Emirate of Bukhara in 1785. The clan name was used for
Mongol vanguards as well. Their descendants live in several regions of the former
Mongol Empire.
Manghuds ioññoñoiiin Mongol Empire
According to ancient sources, they were derived from the Kiyad Mongols. The Manghuds and the Uruuds were war-like people from the Mongolian plateau. Some notable Manghud warriors supported
Genghis Khan (1162–1227) while a body of them resisted his rise to power. When the
Mongol Empire began to expand westward, the Manghud people were spread westward into the Middle East along with many other Mongol tribes. In the
Golden Horde, the Manghuds supported
Nogai (d.1299) and established their own semi-independent
horde from
the khans in
Sarai. After Nogai's death in 1299 AD, the majority of Manghud warriors joined the service of
Tokhta Khan. Their chieftain
Edigu, the powerful
warlord of the Golden Horde, officially founded
Nogai Horde or Manghit Horde in the 14th-15th century. Turkish historians would record their tribal name as Manghit or Nogais, as opposed to the original Manghud or Mangudai.
Military unit of the Mongols
The mangudai or mungadai were military units of the
Mongol Empire, but sources differ...
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